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Causes of laryngeal cancer

Who is more likely to get laryngeal cancer?

It's not always clear what causes laryngeal cancer.

Anyone can get laryngeal cancer, but you might be more at risk if you:

  • are over the age of 40
  • are a man, especially if you are Black
  • have a brother, sister, parent or child who has had laryngeal cancer
  • have certain conditions, such as acid reflux or gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, or have had radiotherapy treatment to your neck

Many laryngeal cancers are linked to lifestyle. For example, you're more likely to get it if you smoke or drink too much alcohol.

How to reduce your chance of getting laryngeal cancer

You cannot always prevent laryngeal cancer. But making healthy changes can lower your chances of getting it.

Do

Information:

It's important to get any symptoms of laryngeal cancer checked by a GP.

Anyone can get laryngeal cancer, even if you do not think you have a high chance of getting it.

Page last reviewed: 1 September 2025
Next review due: 1 September 2028