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Cradle cap

Cradle cap is a harmless skin condition that's common in babies. It usually clears up on its own, but there are things you can try to make it better.

Check if your baby has cradle cap

Image of cradle cap crusts on a baby's head
Credit:

DR P. MARAZZI/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY

Cradle cap can look like patches of greasy and yellow crusts
Image of cradle cap with red skin on a baby's head
Credit:

Biophoto Associates/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY

The crusts can flake and make the skin look red
Image of cradle cap on a baby's eyebrows and around nose
Credit:

Enid English / Alamy Stock Photo

It can appear on other parts of the body, like the eyebrows, nose and nappy area

Cradle cap is not itchy or painful and does not bother your baby.

It's not clear what causes cradle cap. It cannot be caught from another baby.

Things you can try to get rid of cradle cap

Do

  • wash your baby's hair regularly with baby shampoo and gently loosen flakes with a soft brush
  • gently rub on baby oil or a vegetable oil (such as olive oil) to soften the crusts
  • use baby oil, vegetable oil or petroleum jelly overnight and wash with baby shampoo in the morning

Don't

  • do not use peanut oil (because of the allergy risk)
  • do not use soap
  • do not use adult shampoos
  • do not pick crusts – this can cause an infection

Hair may come away with the flakes, but do not worry, your baby's hair will soon grow back.

You can ask a pharmacist:

  • about cradle cap treatments

Find a pharmacy

See a GP if:

  • the cradle cap is all over your baby's body
  • the crusts leak fluid or bleed
  • the affected areas look swollen
  • there's no improvement after a few weeks of treatment

These could be signs of an infection or another condition, like eczema or scabies.

Page last reviewed: 24/01/2019
Next review due: 24/01/2022