Skip to main content

What is vulval cancer?

Diagram of the genitals with labels showing parts of the vulva: the clitoris, openings to the vagina and urethra, and inner and outer labia.
  • Vulval cancer (also called vulvar cancer) is cancer that's found anywhere in the vulva.
  • The vulva is the area around the opening of the vagina, including the inner and outer lips around the vagina (labia) and the clitoris.
  • Vulval cancer is rare and mostly affects women over 65 years old.
  • It can affect anyone who has a vulva.
  • Vulval cancer may be caused by certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV), or by skin conditions that affect your vulva.
  • How serious it is depends on how big it is, if it has spread and your general health.

Page last reviewed: 28 April 2025
Next review due: 28 April 2028