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How and when to take zopiclone

Dosage and strength

Zopiclone tablets come in 2 different strengths: 3.75mg and 7.5mg.

The usual dose is one 7.5mg tablet, taken just before you go to bed. It takes around 1 hour to work.

A lower dose of 3.75mg may be recommended to begin with if you're over 65 years old or have kidney or liver problems. Taking a lower dose in these cases reduces the risk of excessive sleepiness and other side effects.

Important

Do not take more than your prescribed dose of zopiclone.

How to take it

It's important to take zopiclone exactly as your doctor has told you. Your doctor might ask you to take a tablet on only 2 or 3 nights each week, rather than every night.

Swallow the tablet whole. Do not crush or chew it.

You can take zopiclone with or without food.

How long to take it for

You'll usually be prescribed zopiclone for just 2 to 4 weeks.

This is because your body gets used to this medicine quickly, and after this time it's unlikely to have the same effect. Your body can also become dependent on it.

Do not stop taking zopiclone suddenly without speaking to your doctor. They may suggest you reduce your dose slowly to prevent withdrawal symptoms. However you're unlikely to have withdrawal symptoms if you've been taking it for less than a month.

If you still have sleeping problems after finishing your course of zopiclone, try lifestyle changes to help you get to sleep. See your doctor again if these do not help.

If you forget to take it

If you forget to take it by bedtime, just skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the usual time the next night.

Never take 2 doses at the same time. Never take an extra dose to make up for a forgotten one.

If you take too much

Taking more than your prescribed dose of zopiclone can be dangerous. You may get symptoms including:

  • feeling drowsy, feeling confused, sleeping deeply and possibly going into a coma
  • feeling dizzy, light-headed or faint due to low blood pressure
  • floppy muscles
  • falling over or losing your balance
  • shallow breathing or difficulty breathing

Urgent advice: Contact 111 for advice now if:

  • you take more than your prescribed dose of zopiclone – even if you do not feel any different

Go to 111.nhs.uk or call 111

If you need to go to A&E, do not drive yourself. It's a good idea to get a friend or family member to go with you to hospital in case you become sleepy on the way.

Take the zopiclone packet or leaflet inside it, plus any remaining medicine, with you.

Page last reviewed: 18 February 2022
Next review due: 18 February 2025