Follow your doctor's instructions about how to use this medicine. This is particularly important because tramadol can be addictive.
Dosage and strength
Tramadol comes as:
- standard tablets – these contain 50mg of tramadol
- slow-release tablets – these contain 50mg, 100mg, 150mg, 200mg, 300mg or 400mg of tramadol
- standard capsules – these contain 50mg of tramadol
- slow-release capsules – these contain 50mg, 100mg, 150mg or 200mg of tramadol
- drops that you swallow – this contains 100mg of tramadol in 1ml of liquid
- soluble tablets – these contain 50mg of tramadol
- tablets that dissolve in your mouth (orodispersible) – these contain 50mg of tramadol
- an injection (usually given in hospital)
Tramadol drops, injections and some tablets and capsules will start to work within 30 to 60 minutes. They're used for pain that's expected to last a short time. You may be prescribed this type of tramadol if you need it for pain that comes and goes.
Dosage varies from person to person. Your doctor will decide the right dose for you, depending on how sensitive you are to pain, how bad your pain is, how you responded to previous painkillers and if you get any side effects.
Your dose may need to be changed several times to find what works best for you. In general, you will be prescribed the lowest dose that relieves your pain.
How to take tramadol
How to take standard tablets and capsules
Swallow each tramadol tablet or capsule whole with a glass of water.
How to take drops
Mix the drops into a glass of water then drink the whole contents of the glass.
How to take soluble tablets
Dissolve each tablet in 50ml of water and drink the whole contents of the glass.
How to take tablets that dissolve in the mouth (orodispersible tablets)
Make sure your hands are dry before handling the tablet. Pop the tablet out of its pack and put it on your tongue. Suck the tablet, do not chew it. After it has melted, swallow or have a drink of water.
You can also dissolve the tablet in a small glass of water if you prefer.
How to take slow-release tablets and capsules
It's important to swallow slow-release tramadol tablets and capsules whole with a drink of water.
Slow-release tablets and capsules release the medicine into your body over either 12 or 24 hours. This type of tramadol takes longer to start working but lasts longer. It's used for severe pain.
Important
Do not break, crush, chew or suck slow-release tablets and capsules. If you do, the slow-release system will not happen and the whole dose might get into your body immediately. This could cause an overdose, which can be dangerous.
When to take tramadol
When to take it depends on the type of tramadol you have been prescribed:
- standard tablets and capsules – usually 3 to 4 times a day
- drops – usually 3 to 4 times a day
- slow-release tablets and capsules – usually once or twice a day
If you're 65 or over, or you have liver or kidney problems, your doctor may tell you to take tramadol less often.
You can take tramadol at any time of day but try to take it at the same time every day, and space your doses evenly. For example, if you take tramadol twice a day and have your first dose at 8am, take your second dose at 8pm.
How long to take it for
You may only need to take tramadol for a short time while your pain is severe, such as after an injury. Or you may need to take it for longer if you have a long-term condition.
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you're unsure how long you need to take tramadol for.
If you forget to take it
If you forget to take a dose, check the information inside the packaging or ask your pharmacist or doctor for advice.
Never take 2 doses at the same time to make up for a forgotten one.
If you forget doses often, it may help to set an alarm to remind you. You could also ask your pharmacist for advice on other ways to help you remember to take your medicine.
If you take too much
It's important you do not take more than your prescribed dose, even if you think it's not enough to relieve your pain. Speak to your doctor first if you think you need a different dose.
Taking too much tramadol can be dangerous.
If you've taken too much tramadol you may:
- feel very sleepy, sick or dizzy
- find it difficult to breathe
- become unconscious and need emergency treatment in hospital
The amount of tramadol that can lead to an overdose is different for everyone.
If you've taken 1 extra dose, check the information that comes with the medicine packaging or ask your pharmacist or doctor for advice.
Urgent advice: Contact 111 for advice now if:
- you have taken 2 or more extra doses of tramadol
You can call 111 or get help from 111 online.
If you need to go to A&E, do not drive. Ask someone to drive you or call 999 and ask for an ambulance.
Bring the tramadol packet or leaflet inside it, any remaining medicine, and any other medicines you take.
Stopping tramadol
If you need to take tramadol for a long time your body can become used to it. This can cause unpleasant withdrawal symptoms if you suddenly stop taking it. These may include:
- feeling agitated or anxious
- shaking
- sweating
If you want to stop taking tramadol, talk to your doctor first. Your dose will usually be reduced gradually so you do not get withdrawal symptoms.
Important
If you have been taking tramadol for more than a few weeks, do not stop taking it without speaking to your doctor first.