1. About this privacy notice
This privacy policy relates to the National Booking Service, which NHS England provides. It enables members of the public in England to book online appointments for COVID-19, flu, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and meningitis B (MenB) vaccinations.
The National Booking Service is referred to in this document as the 'Service'.
In this privacy policy, 'we' or 'us' means NHS England. 'You' or 'your' means you, a member of the public who is using the Service.
This privacy policy tells you what information NHS England collects and how it is used to provide the Service, including your rights and how to contact us.
2. The Service and who we are
The Service allows you to:
- book and manage COVID-19 vaccination appointments
- book and manage flu vaccination appointments
- book and manage RSV vaccination appointments
- book and manage MenB vaccination appointments
- book and manage co-administration appointments (where multiple vaccinations are given at the same time)
- receive booking, reminder, and cancellation notifications by email or text message, or in the NHS app – you can take your booking confirmation message to the relevant vaccination site or pharmacy
NHS England operates the Service. NHS England was set up under the Health and Social Care Act 2012 (2012 Act) and is part of the NHS in England. We securely collect, analyse, and share information to improve health and social care services.
3. Our legal basis for collecting and processing your personal information
NHS England has worked to :
- establish information systems to collect and analyse data in connection with COVID-19, flu, RSV and MenB
- develop and operate IT systems to deliver services in connection with COVID-19, flu, RSV and MenB
NHS England is the controller for the personal information collected and processed about you as part of this Service under the UK General Data Protection Regulation (UK GDPR) and the Data Protection Act 2018 (DPA18).
NHS England is the controller with overall responsibility for the COVID-19, flu, RSV and MenB vaccination programmes in England. NHS England operates the National Booking Service. Our legal basis for processing your personal data to provide the Service is as follows:
- UK GDPR Article 6(1)(c) – the processing is necessary to comply with a legal obligation to which the controller is subject
- UK GDPR Article 6(1)(e) – the processing is necessary for the performance of its official tasks carried out in the public interest in providing and managing a health service
- UK GDPR Article 9(2)(h) – the processing is necessary for the management of health/social care systems or services
- UK GDPR Article 9(2)(i) – the processing is necessary for reasons of public interest in the area of public health
- Data Protection Act 2018 – Schedule 1, Part 1, (2)(2)(f) – health or social care purposes
We have a policy document in place for this Service. This provides information on how we comply with the data protection principles under UK GDPR.
Separately, special permission from the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care is in place to use confidential patient information without people's explicit consent. To diagnose, recognise trends, control, prevent, monitor and manage communicable diseases and other risks to public health.
Please note that if you access our service using your NHS login details, the identity verification and authentication service provided is managed by NHS England. NHS England is the controller for the personal information provided to NHS login. For more information, read the NHS login's Privacy Notice and Terms and Conditions
4. How we use your personal information and why
4.1 Checking your identity
To create your appointments, we will need to create a customer record for you using information from the Personal Demographics Service (PDS) and data entered into the Service by you. The Personal Demographics Service (PDS) is the national electronic database of NHS patient details such as name, address, date of birth and NHS number (known as demographic information).
We use the following information to check your identity against PDS:
- your NHS number
- your first name
- your surname
- your date of birth
- your home postcode
If the information you enter matches PDS, we will create a 'customer' record for you, allowing you to book and manage appointments using the Service.
4.2 Accessing our NHS vaccination record
We access your NHS vaccination record for COVID-19, flu, RSV and MenB vaccination appointments to offer suitable vaccination appointments that meet clinical guidelines. This allows us to check the following:
- your eligibility to book vaccination appointments – the Joint Committee for Vaccinations and Immunisations (JCVI) advises the Department of Health and Social Care on what groups of people should be prioritised for vaccinations. This is based on clinical risk factors and determines who and in what order people are invited to book a vaccination.
- your vaccination status for COVID-19, flu, RSV and MenB – whether you have received a vaccination and when this happened.
4.3 How we decide if you are a health and social care worker or a carer
We may ask whether you are a health and social care worker or a carer for vaccination appointments, as these individuals may be eligible to receive a vaccination.
This information will be stored in your 'customer' record if you identify as a health or social care worker. The vaccination centre check-in staff may use this information to ask you, where appropriate, for your workplace identification.
We may also ask you if you are a carer along with some additional questions to determine your eligibility for vaccination in line with JCVI guidance.
4.4 How we decide if you are, or think you might be pregnant
For vaccination appointments, we may ask you if you are or think you might be pregnant so that we only offer you appointments for vaccines recommended during pregnancy. We will also use this information to determine if you are eligible for a vaccination.
This information will be stored in your 'customer' record.
4.5 How we decide if you, or people living in your home, are or have been severely immune suppressed or are clinically at-risk
For vaccination appointments, we may ask you if you, or your household contacts, are severely immune suppressed or clinically at-risk so that we only offer you appointments for recommended vaccines. We will also use this information to decide if you are eligible for vaccination.
This information will be stored in your 'customer' record. This information may be used by the vaccination centre check-in staff so that they can ask you, where appropriate, for proof of status, such as a letter from your GP.
4.6 Booking appointments
For vaccination appointments we link the vaccination appointments that you select to your 'customer' record.
4.7 Contacting you
The Service will ask you to enter your mobile telephone or email address to receive booking confirmations and reminders.
If you choose not to do this, the Service will ask you to enter a landline or home phone number and ask again for your mobile number or email address. This is so that a vaccination centre or pharmacy can contact you if your appointment(s) have to be rearranged or cancelled.
Providing this information is optional, but if you do not enter this information, the service will not be able to contact you if your appointment(s) is/are rearranged or cancelled. Your contact information is stored in your 'customer' record.
4.8 Retrieving your booking information at the vaccination centre or pharmacy
The vaccination centre or pharmacy staff can check that you have an appointment by retrieving your 'customer' record using your booking reference number, name, mobile phone number or email address.
They will be able to view details of all appointments (past and future) at their vaccination centre or pharmacy. These details will include your name, booking reference number, NHS number, vaccine type and appointment time.
4.9 The NHS England Research Panel
At the end of the booking service, we will invite you to give feedback on your experience of the Service. This feedback helps us make improvements in the future.
The feedback form will also allow you to join the NHS England Research Panel. As a panel member, you will have the opportunity to take part in online surveys, one-to-one interviews, web usability tests and discussion groups. We may follow up to ask about your experience at your appointment(s).
If you opt into the NHS England Research Panel, we will ask you to enter your name, email address and mobile telephone number. This is entirely optional, and you do not have to participate if you do not wish to. By giving us this information and clicking submit, you give us consent to contact you for research purposes.
4.10 Enabling pseudonymised reports to be produced
Pseudonymisation is a technique that replaces or removes information in a data set that identifies an individual. The service will use summarised and pseudonymised data to produce operational and strategic reporting. This will enable us to understand how the Service is performing, measure the take up of the service and identify the number of users that do not attend their appointments.
5. Who do we share your personal information with
When disclosing and sharing personal data with other organisations, NHS England complies with the UK GDPR and the DPA 2018. Additionally, sharing identifiable health data complies with the common law duty of confidentiality.
Personal data is shared in the following ways:
- information regarding your appointment is shared with the vaccination centre so that they can manage the appointment
- information regarding your COVID-19 vaccination appointments is shared with the Immunisation Event Data Store (IEDS) so that the mechanism for invitations and reminders to citizens can operate correctly. NHS England commissions the IEDS and is a centralised service in England to manage invitations for vaccination.
- appointment information is sent to NHS Arden and the Greater East Midlands Commissioning Support Unit for anonymising and reporting purposes at the national level
- information is used for aggregated summary reporting showing the usage and health of the system
6. How long do we keep your personal information for
Your customer record includes the following personal information:
- first name
- surname
- date of birth
- email address
- phone number
- NHS number
- your appointment information, such as name of the vaccination centre or pharmacy and the date and time of your appointment(s)
We will keep your customer record and appointment information for as long as necessary for the purposes for which the data was collected and as long as the law allows.
Once the Service no longer requires your customer record, it will be permanently deleted.
If you opt-in to the NHS England Research Panel, we will keep your name and the contact information you have entered for 3 years. It will then be permanently deleted.
7. Where we store your personal information
Your personal information will be processed and stored in the United Kingdom by NHS England.
All data held within the Service is within the UK jurisdiction as it is hosted in the Microsoft Azure cloud within the UK.
If you opt in to the NHS England Research Panel, your personal information will be processed and stored in the EU by Qualtrics UK, which supplies the survey tool for the Service.
8. Your rights over your personal information
You have the following rights about your personal information under data protection law:
- the right to be informed about how your personal information is being used (be informed)
- the right to access personal information (get access)
- the right to request the correction of inaccurate personal data (rectify or change)
- the right to request the erasure of your personal information in certain limited circumstances (erase or remove)
- the right to restrict the processing of your data where certain requirements are met (limit or stop processing)
- the right to object to processing your personal information in certain circumstances (object to processing or use)
- the right to request that elements of your data be transferred to you or another service provider in certain circumstances (move, copy or transfer)
- the right to object to specific automated decision-making processes using your personal information (know if a computer rather than a person made a decision)
- the right to raise a concern with NHS England and the Information Commissioner's Office at any time (raise a problem)
More information about your legal rights can be found on the Information Commissioner's website.
Please note that some of these rights do not apply to the processing of your personal information by us through this Service. This is because there are certain circumstances where your rights will not apply. The rights that apply to the personal information we process as part of this Service are in the summary form below.
9. Summary of your rights
Summary of your rights over your personal information processed by the Service:
- The right to be informed. This privacy statement describes what personal data we collect for the Service and how it is used.
- The right of access. You can contact the NHS England service centre to request access to your personal information. They can be reached at 0300 311 22 33 or by email (england.contactus@nhs.net). Our customer service centre is open from 9am to 5pm, Monday to Friday, except on public holidays.
- The right to rectification. Contact the NHS England service centre for corrections to your personal information.
- The right to erasure ("right to be forgotten"). Your 'customer' record and booking details will be deleted as per section 6. You can contact the NHS England service centre to request the deletion of your personal information.
- The right to restriction of the processing. Requests to restrict processing need to be made to the customer service centre. Any requests to restrict processing by the Personal Demographics Service (PDS) would be passed to the relevant team in NHS England.
- The right to data portability. This does not apply to this Service.
- The right to object. Please contact the NHS England service centre to object to your data being collected and processed. The Service will analyse the request and respond as required by law.
- The right not to be subject to automated decision-making. This does not apply to this Service.
- The right to withdraw consent. You have the right to withdraw the permission to be contacted by the Service for booking confirmations and if your appointments have to be cancelled. Changes to consent should be directed to the NHS England service centre.
- The right to complain. You can make a complaint to the NHS England service centre. Any complaints about the PDS service will be passed to the relevant teams. The Service will analyse the request responded to as required by law. You can complain to NHS England and the Information Commissioners Office (ICO) using the contact information below.
10. Contact us
If you have any queries about using your personal information in connection with the Service or want to exercise any of your rights above, please contact england.contactus@nhs.net
Our Data Protection Officer is Jon Moore, whose duties include monitoring internal compliance and advising the organisation on its data protection obligations. You can contact him at england.contactus@nhs.net
11. Contact the Information Commissioner
If we are unable to resolve any queries or concerns about the use of your personal information in connection with the Service, you can raise your concern with the Information Commissioner. You can contact the Information Commissioner's Office:
- using the online Contact Us service
- by calling 0303 123 1113
- by writing to the Information Commissioner's Office, Wycliffe House, Water Lane, Wilmslow, Cheshire, SK9 5AF
11.1 Changes to this notice
The terms of our privacy policy may change from time to time. Any updates to the privacy policy will be published on www.nhs.uk