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Finding out about female sterilisation

Who can have a female sterilisation

Female sterilisation is a permanent type of contraception.

It may be suitable if:

  • you already have children and do not want any more
  • you do not want to have children

Other types of long-term contraception are usually offered first because they are not permanent.

How well does female sterilisation work?

Female sterilisation is more than 99% effective at preventing pregnancy.

It’s one of the most effective types of contraception, but rarely it’s possible for the operation not to work.

How to ask for a sterilisation

If you're thinking about having a sterilisation, you can make an appointment at your GP surgery or a sexual health clinic.

A nurse or doctor will explain what’s involved, the different options available, the possible risks and answer any questions.

You should be offered counselling to help you decide whether you want to have a sterilisation. You may also want to discuss it with your partner, if you have one.

If female sterilisation is right for you, you’ll be referred to a hospital for surgery.

Important

Sterilisation may be available free on the NHS, or you may need to pay for your treatment.

Page last reviewed: 14 February 2024
Next review due: 14 February 2027