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Eye pain

Eye pain can be felt behind, inside or around the eye. It's common and usually nothing to worry about, but sometimes it may be serious and you'll need medical help.

Causes of eye pain

There are many possible causes of eye pain, including different eye conditions.

Other things that can also cause eye pain include eye injuries and eyelid problems.

Do not try to diagnose the cause of the pain yourself.

Possible causes of eye pain
Symptoms Possible cause

Painful and watering eye, blurred vision, feeling like there's something in your eye

Something in your eye, like dirt or an insect, or a scratch on the surface of your eye

Pain with a gritty or burning feeling, sticky eyes

Conjunctivitis

Sore, blurry or watery eyes

Dry eyes

Sharp, burning or piercing pain around the eye

Cluster headache

Pain, red eyes, blurred vision, sensitivity to light

Infection, such as an infection caused by wearing contact lenses or herpes simplex eye infection

Tenderness around the eyes, vision changes

Glaucoma

Pain that's worse when reading, watering eyes, vision changes

Uveitis, a rare condition that causes inflammation inside part of your eye

Pain, vision problems, changes in how you see colour

Neuromyelitis optica, a rare condition that affects the nerves in your eyes

Urgent advice: Ask for an urgent GP or optician appointment, or get help from NHS 111 if:

You have eye pain and:

  • the pain is severe
  • sensitivity to light
  • changes to your vision, like blurring, how you see colour or loss of vision
  • your eye is very red (1 or both eyes)

You can call 111 or get help from 111 online. Call 111 if you need help for a child under 5.

Immediate action required: Call 999 or go straight to A&E if:

  • your eye symptoms start suddenly
  • you have eye pain that keeps you awake at night
  • you wear contact lenses and have eye pain and vision loss
  • you have a red eye, severe headache and feel sick
  • you have severe pain or loss of vision and had eye surgery or treatment in the last 4 weeks
  • you cannot see (loss of vision)
  • you have injured or pierced your eye
  • something is stuck in your eye (like a piece of glass or grit)
Information:

Do not drive to A&E. Ask someone to drive you or call 999 and ask for an ambulance.

Bring any medicines you take with you.

Page last reviewed: 21 October 2025
Next review due: 21 October 2028