Vaccinations for children
One of the best ways to protect your child against diseases like measles, rubella, tetanus and meningitis is through immunisations.
As well as protecting your own child, you're also protecting others by preventing the spread of disease.
Vaccinations are offered free of charge in the UK – just book your appointments with your GP.
NHS vaccination schedule
1 year
- Hib/MenC vaccine (1st dose)
- MMR vaccine (measles, mumps and rubella, 1st dose)
- Pneumococcal vaccine (2nd dose)
- MenB vaccine (3rd dose)
2 to 10 or 11 years
- Children's flu vaccine (every year until children finish primary school)
3 years and 4 months
- MMR vaccine (measles, mumps and rubella, 2nd dose)
- 4-in-1 pre-school booster vaccine
Children's flu vaccine
The children's flu vaccine is given as a spray squirted up each nostril. It's quick and painless. It helps protect your child from flu and reduces the chance of them spreading it.
If your child is aged between 6 months and 2 years and has a long-term health condition that makes them at higher risk from flu, they'll be offered a flu vaccine injection instead of the nasal spray.
Flu symptoms
Children can catch and spread the flu easily. Symptoms include:
- fever
- chills
- aching muscles
- headache
- stuffy nose
- dry cough
- sore throat
Flu is caused by the influenza virus. It can be a very unpleasant illness for children.
It can also lead to serious problems, such as bronchitis and pneumonia.
Read about when your child should have the flu vaccine on the NHS website.
Your child's Personal Child Health Record or 'red book'
Your child's Personal Child Health Record (PCHR) is also known as the "red book". It's used to record your child's weight and height, vaccinations they've been given and other important health information.
You can also add information yourself – it's a great way of keeping track of your child's progress.
Remember to take it with you for appointments at the clinic, GP or hospital.
An online version is available in some areas in the UK.
Health and development reviews
Health reviews are carried out by your health visitor. They can be at home or in your GP surgery, baby clinic or children's centre.
The reviews are really important and a great opportunity to celebrate how your child is growing and developing. They also support your child's learning and growth, and offer you any additional support if it's needed.
Your child's very first health review takes place shortly after they're born. Reviews continue until they are at least 2 to 2-and-a-half years old.
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