Skip to main content

Dental treatment for people with special needs

Some dentists may be able to treat people with special needs in their surgery. However, some people may not be able to get to their dental practice because of a disability or medical condition.

In this case, the dentist should refer the patient to a more specialised dental service. Ask your dentist what is needed for a referral and if it is suitable in your case.

Specialised dental services are commonly provided by community dental services.

Community dental services are available in a variety of places to ensure everyone can have access to dental health. These include hospitals, specialist health centres and mobile clinics, as well as home visits or visits in nursing and care homes.

Some hospitals or health centres also help people who need specialist care and may be able to offer treatment under sedation or general anaesthetic.

People who may need community dental services include:

  • children with extensive untreated tooth decay who are particularly anxious
  • children with physical or learning disabilities or certain medical conditions
  • children referred for specific treatment
  • children who are in foster homes or in residential care, or on the "at risk" register
  • adults with complex needs who have difficulty accessing general dental services, including adults with moderate and severe learning and physical disabilities or mental health problems
  • adults with medical conditions who need additional dental care
  • housebound and homeless people

To find out more about the community dental care available in your area, contact NHS England on 0300 311 2233.

Tips for your appointment

If you are referred to a specialist dental service, check your dentist is forwarding all necessary documents.

Do not be afraid to ask detailed questions about anything you do not understand about your treatment or the costs involved. If necessary let the dentist explain it to your carer or family member.

If you have specific medical requirements, for example allergies, or fears, make a note of it and tell your dentist at your first appointment.

Find out more

Oral Health Foundation: dental care for people with special needs

Page last reviewed: 5 July 2023
Next review due: 5 July 2026