Main tests for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
If the GP refers you or your child to a specialist, you may need some tests to check for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL).
Tests may include:
- blood tests
- taking a small sample from the bone marrow using a needle (biopsy)
You may not have both of these tests.
If you have a bone marrow biopsy, you'll usually have a local anaesthetic, and you may be given medicine to help you relax (sedation). Young children may be given a general anaesthetic.
Getting your results
It can take a few weeks to get the results of your tests.
Try not to worry if your results are taking a long time to get to you. It does not definitely mean anything is wrong.
You can call the hospital or GP if you are worried. They should be able to update you.
A specialist will explain what the results mean and what will happen next.
If you're told you or your child have acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
Being told you or your child have acute lymphoblastic leukaemia can feel overwhelming. You may be feeling anxious about what will happen next.
A group of specialists will look after you throughout the diagnosis, treatment and beyond.
The team will include a clinical nurse specialist who will be your main point of contact during and after treatment.
You can ask them any questions you have.
Macmillan Cancer Support has a free helpline that's open every day from 8am to 8pm.
They're there to listen if you have anything you want to talk about.
Call 0808 808 00 00.
Next steps
If you've been told you or your child have acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, more tests are usually needed.
Tests may include:
- taking a sample of fluid from the lower spine (lumbar puncture)
- scans such as an X-ray, CT scan, MRI scan or ultrasound scan
- more blood tests
- taking a saliva sample
You may not have all of these tests.
The specialists will use the results of these tests and work with you to decide on the best treatment plan.