10 tips on foot care

Read our top 10 tips on how to look after your feet, with special advice for the over-60s.

Your feet take the weight of your whole body, so foot problems can quickly lead to discomfort and affect the way you walk. This can in turn cause knee, hip and back pain.

The good news is that looking after your feet can prevent most of these problems.

Investing a bit of time and thought into caring for your feet now can prevent them causing you pain later.

10 top tips

Foot facts

  • Each foot contains 26 bones and more than 100 ligaments.
  • Your feet contain more than a quarter of all the bones in your body.
  • The skin on your feet has more than 7,000 nerve endings.
  • There are more than 125,000 sweat glands on each foot, more than anywhere else in the body.
  • Your feet produce an eggcup’s worth of sweat each day.
    1. Don’t go to bed without washing your feet. If you leave dirt on the skin’s surface, it can become irritated and infected. Wash your feet every evening with soap and water.
    2. Dry your feet thoroughly after washing them and apply a moisturising foot cream (not body lotion).
    3. Gently remove hard skin and calluses with a pumice stone or foot file regularly. 
    4. Always trim your toenails straight across, never at an angle or down the edges. This can cause ingrown toenails.
    5. Shop for shoes in the afternoon. Feet swell as the day goes on and if shoes fit in the afternoon when your feet are at their largest, you can be assured they will always be comfortable.
    6. If you have to wear heels at work, wear comfortable shoes to and from the office and only wear your smart shoes in the office. Also, try to vary the heel height, between low, medium and high.
    7. Be shoe savvy. Wear high heels and pointed shoes for special occasions only, and always wear the right shoes for the job (so no sandals for mountain climbing). 
    8. Change your socks daily.
    9. Wear flip-flops to avoid catching athlete’s foot and verrucas when you use public areas such as gym showers, swimming pools or hotel bathrooms. 
    10. But don't wear flip-flops all the time. They don't provide support for your feet and can give you arch and heel pain if you wear them too much.

    Foot pain advice for over-60s

    If you're over 60, foot care becomes even more important. Age takes its toll: your skin thins, your joints begin to stiffen and your feet become more vulnerable to the cold.

    Not only that, but as podiatrist Emma Supple says: "Physically, it gets more difficult for us to get to our feet, and failing eyesight doesn’t help."

    Emma says: "Go to see a professional for a foot MOT every six months and never put up with foot pain as if it is normal. Your feet shouldn’t hurt."

    Find a chiropodist or podiatrist

     

    Ingrown toenail

    An expert discusses the causes of ingrown toenails, how to avoid them and how a podiatrist can help.

    Last reviewed: 11/12/2011

    Next review due: 11/12/2013

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    Comments are personal views. Any information they give has not been checked and may not be accurate.

    Realpod said on 24 January 2010

    I write in response to the person who said they were "disgusted" by the way their husband's toe-nails were cut by the Chiropodist.
    May I suggest that you take your complaint to the NHS Trust who provides your husband's care and follow their complaints procedure or, alternatively, contact the Health Professions Council at www.hpc-uk.org who will investigate your complaint. These facilities are there for patients - use them instead of complaining on this site which will not address your concerns.

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    annhac said on 04 October 2008

    My husband went to his chiropodist today. The chiropodist had cut his toe nails and I am disgusted at the way they had been cut. They were really short, right down to the skin and rounded off instead of a straight cut across. My husband told me that it had hurt getting them cut and that the chiropodist had put Iodine on them. So I assume that he knew he had cut the flesh whilst cutting the nails.

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    joan said on 11 June 2008

    May be good advice, but not very informative when the reason to visit this site was to try to find an answer to the foot problem that I have now, nowhere is there any self help at least I have not found any on symptoms or pictorials showing what to look for, I have just booked to see the podiatrist as I am diabetic and see regularly, but have to wait till 19/6/08 for the appointment.

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