If you have toothache you should visit your dentist as soon as possible. Left untreated, the infected pulp inside your tooth will die.
If your tooth becomes infected, a dental abscess (pus-filled swelling) may form, causing severe and continuous pain.
How your dentist will treat your toothache will depend on what is causing it. For example:
- if your toothache is caused by tooth decay, the decayed area will be removed and replaced with a filling
- if your toothache is caused by a loose or broken filling, the filling will be removed, any decay will be cleaned out and a new filling put in place
- if the pulp of your tooth is infected, you may need to have root canal treatment; your dentist (or a specialist endodontist) will take out the infected pulp, fill the space with a paste and cover the tooth with a crown to protect and seal it
If your toothache cannot be treated using these methods, or your tooth is impacted (wedged between another tooth and your jaw), your tooth may need to be taken out.
Painkillers
While waiting for an appointment with your dentist, painkillers, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen, can be used to help ease your pain and discomfort. Always read and follow the instructions when using these medicines.
Children under 16 years of age should not be given aspirin. Speak to your dentist or pharmacist if you are unsure.
Eating and drinking
If you have toothache, be careful when eating and drinking. You should avoid very hot and very cold food and drink because they can make the pain worse.
