Endometriosis - Symptoms 

Symptoms of endometriosis 

Symptoms of endometriosis vary from person to person. Some women have no symptoms.

The most common symptoms include:

  • painful or heavy periods
  • pain in the lower abdomen (tummy), pelvis or lower back
  • pain during sexual intercourse
  • bleeding between periods
  • fertility problems

The experience of pain varies between women. Most women with endometriosis get pain in the area between their hips and the tops of their legs. Some women have this all the time, while others only have pain during their periods, when they have sex or when they go to the toilet.

Other symptoms may include:

  • discomfort when urinating
  • bleeding from your back passage (rectum)
  • bowel blockage (if the endometriosis tissue is in the intestines)
  • coughing blood (if the endometriosis tissue is in the lung)

How severe the symptoms are depends largely on where in your body the endometriosis is, rather than the amount of endometriosis you have. A small amount of tissue can be as painful as, or more painful than, a large amount.

  • show glossary terms

Glossary

Tissue
Body tissue is made up of groups of cells that perform a specific job, such as protecting the body against infection, producing movement or storing fat.  
Pain
Pain is an unpleasant physical or emotional feeling which your body produces as a warning sign that it has been damaged.
Womb
The uterus (also known as the womb) is a hollow, pear-shaped organ in a woman where a baby grows during pregnancy.
Blood
Blood supplies oxygen to the body and removes carbon dioxide. It is pumped around the body by the heart.
Lung
Lungs are a pair of organs in the chest that control breathing. They remove carbon dioxide from the blood and replace it with oxygen.

Last reviewed: 19/01/2010

Next review due: 19/01/2012

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Where does it occur?

Patches of endometrial tissue may be found:

  • around the ovaries
  • around the fallopian tubes
  • on the outside of the womb
  • in the area between the rectum (back passage) and womb
  • in the bowel
  • on the bladder
  • in the vagina
  • in the rectum
  • in the muscle layer of the wall of the womb
  • in scars from previous operations
  • in rare cases, in the skin, eyes, spine, lungs or brain