Condoms are a form of barrier contraception. They prevent pregnancy by stopping sperm from reaching an egg.
Condoms can also help to protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV, being passed from one sexual partner to another. They are used for penetrative sex (vagina or anus) and oral sex to protect against STIs.
Condoms are made from very thin latex rubber or a very thin plastic, either polyisoprene or polyurethane. Each pack should display either the British BSI Kitemark or the European CE symbol as proof of quality, and clearly state the expiry date of the condoms. Out of date condoms should not be used.
Both male and female condoms are available in the UK and are suitable for most people. The male condom fits over a man’s erect penis. The female condom is put into the vagina and loosely lines it. It is up to you and your partner which type of condom you use.
There are many different varieties and brand names of the male condom. At the moment there is only one brand of female condom available in the UK, called Femidom.
How effective are condoms?
If used correctly, male condoms are 98% effective in preventing pregnancy. Female condoms are thought to be around 95% effective. Condoms also reduce the risk of STIs being passed between partners.
