Breast implants 

Introduction 

Video: plastic and cosmetic surgery

A surgeon describes what the differences between plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery are and describes how plastic surgery is used in the NHS.

Worries over PIP implants

The French PIP implants caused concern after it was revealed they contained industrial silicone rather than medical-grade fillers and that they may be more prone to rupture. Some 40,000 women in the UK are believed to have had the implants, with the majority of operations done for cosmetic reasons through private clinics.

There is not enough evidence to recommend the routine removal of PIP breast implants, a government expert review has concluded.  However, any implants put in by the NHS can be removed and replaced without charge. 

If you are worried about your implants speak to your surgeon or GP.

For more information read our NHS PIP implant removal Q&A.

Breast implant surgery is the most common cosmetic procedure to be carried out on women in the UK. Each year, an estimated 8,000 women have breast implant surgery.

Breast implants can be used for two purposes:

  • reconstructive – to reconstruct the breast mound following a mastectomy (the surgical removal of the breast)
  • cosmetic – to enhance the size and shape of the breast

Breast implants are artificial (prosthetic) implants. In the UK, two types of breast implants are commonly used:

  • silicone gel implants - available as a liquid, a gel or a solid form similar to plastic
  • saline (sterile salt water) implants

Each type has associated advantages and disadvantages, although most breast implants are made out of silicone. Read more about the different types of implants available.

Breast implant surgery

Your surgeon will discuss with you the location of the incision beforehand so that you're aware of where the scars will be.  

After the incision the implant is positioned between your breast tissue and chest muscle, or behind your chest muscle. Once the implants are in place, the incision is stitched and covered with a dressing.

Read more about what happens during breast implant surgery.

Following surgery areas of your breasts will feel more or less sensitive, you may also be worried that your breasts look unnatural. This is normal and in most cases temporary. 

Your breasts will usually start to look and feel more normal within a few months.  

Read more about recovering from breast implant surgery and breast implant results.

Deciding to have breast implants

Having breast implant surgery is not something to be taken lightly. Your decision to have breast implants should be an informed one that takes into account the potential risks and side effects.

Try to have realistic expectations about the results so that you are not disappointed. Find out about the procedure, the recovery period and any possible complications of breast implant surgery. Ask your GP or surgeon if you are unsure about anything.

Most women who have breast implants pay to have the operation done privately; the NHS rarely funds cosmetic breast implant surgery.

In the UK, the average cost of having breast surgery is around £4,000.  You will also have to take into consideration the cost of having further surgery to have the implant removed or replaced (most breast implants need to be removed after 10-15 years).

Read more about deciding to have cosmetic surgery.

Last reviewed: 15/03/2012

Next review due: