Avian flu - Diagnosis 

Diagnosing avian flu 

To date, there have been no cases of people with avian flu (bird flu) in the UK. However, the Health Protection Agency (HPA) has put plans in place to manage any suspected cases that may arise.

You can visit the HPA’s website for frequently asked questions about bird flu.

Initial assessment

An initial assessment will be made over the phone, at a GP surgery, at home or in a side room at a hospital.

Bird flu will be diagnosed based on your symptoms and the likelihood that you have been exposed to an infected bird. The doctor will ask you whether you have:

  • recently travelled to an area affected by avian flu and if you have been close (within one metre) to live or dead domestic fowl or wild birds, including those at bird markets
  • had close contact (touching or speaking distance) with anyone who has a severe respiratory illness
  • had contact with anyone who died unexpectedly and who was from an area that had an outbreak

Tests

If bird flu is suspected, the following tests will be carried out to establish whether you have the infection:

If the laboratory tests and chest X-ray results are normal, it is unlikely that you have bird flu.

Last reviewed: 08/11/2011

Next review due: 08/11/2013

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Blood tests

Blood tests are carried out for a variety of reasons and can provide a wide range of information