Anxiety 

Introduction 

Anxiety

Feeling anxious is sometimes perfectly normal. However, people with anxiety disorders find it hard to control their worries. A psychiatrist discusses the symptoms of anxiety, why it becomes a problem for some people, and the psychological and drug treatments for it.

Risk factors for GAD

You may have GAD if:

  • your worrying significantly affects your daily life, including your job and social life
  • your worries are extremely stressful and upsetting
  • you worry about all sorts of things and have a tendency to think the worst
  • your worrying is uncontrollable
  • you have felt worried nearly every day for at least six months

Anxiety is a feeling of unease, such as worry or fear, that can be mild or severe. Everyone experiences feelings of anxiety at some point in their life. For example, you may feel worried and anxious about sitting an exam or having a medical test or job interview.

Feeling anxious is sometimes perfectly normal. However, people with generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) find it hard to control their worries. Their feelings of anxiety are more constant and often affect their daily life.

There are several conditions for which anxiety is the main symptom. Panic disorder, phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder can all cause severe anxiety. These pages are about generalised anxiety disorder (GAD).

Generalised anxiety disorder (GAD)

GAD is a long-term condition which causes you to feel anxious about a wide range of situations and issues, rather than one specific event.

People with GAD feel anxious most days and often struggle to remember the last time they felt relaxed. GAD can cause both psychological (mental) and physical symptoms. These vary from person to person, but can include feeling irritable or worried and having trouble concentrating or sleeping.

How common is it?

GAD affects approximately 1 in 20 adults in Britain. Slightly more women are affected than men, and the disorder is most common in people in their 20s.

Outlook

GAD can significantly affect your daily life, making it difficult to perform everyday tasks. However, several different treatments are available to ease your psychological and physical symptoms.




  • show glossary terms

Anxiety

Anxiety is an unpleasant feeling when you feel worried, uneasy or distressed about something that may or may not be about to happen.

Panic

To panic is to be quickly overcome with a feeling of fear or worry.

Last reviewed: 01/04/2010

Next review due: 01/04/2012

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chrissiekino said on 20 February 2012

I have suffered panic and anxiety for about 20 years. I am now at the stage where I cannot stay home alone or go out alone.I have someone with me at all times. My world has become so small that I do not know where to get help.I asked my GP for help and was referred to a lady to come to my home, she advised me to learn slow breathing and do small journeys out alone.Needless to say I could not do this.I have spent lots of money on books,cd's etc but to no avail.I have never met anyone else who suffers from GAD and feel ashamed to have to say to people that I can't go out to clubs or meetings alone.Every time I go out I feel anxious in case I get caught in traffic,I can't go on the by-passes or motorways,use public loo's or go to cities,shopping centres etc.
if anyone can point me in the direction of cognative theraphy on the NHS or even a local group in norfolk/suffolk I would be very grateful.I have even thought of starting a group where people can mail, phone or meet up to chat with like minded people.any suggestions

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bbwez said on 12 February 2012

i suffer from anxiety... from that ive come to have an eating problem, scared of swollowing food, i have problems when i think about breathing, theres times i think i cant swallow and thats without food...so i turned to alcohol and now im an alcohlic..

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TheVengefulElephant said on 11 February 2012

I don't think there will be many comments from males, it's not the sort of thing that we like to talk about :)

I'm a fairly typical 24 year old male, and although I've always been a worrier, I've never thought anything of it. Some of us are just worriers aren't we. It's a natural thing.

My girlfriend suffers with getting stressed easily, which coupled with recurring nightmares has led to her having mild depression for a number of years.

I've always been scared of the dentist, but having a broken tooth removed and 6 deep fillings was enough to put me over the edge! I can chuckle about it now, but this caused me to have my first Anxiety attack, to the point where I was unable to control my breathing. I was given Diazepam to get me through the dental work, and everything was fine afterwards.

6 months later we moved into our own house for the first time, and I had a second attack. This followed 3 weeks later with another attack. I'd started to worry about my partner now, and the worries wouldn't go. I'm an emergency call taker for the ambulance service, so I always hear peoples worst case scenarios at work, and I speak to the husbands of wives who have tried to harm themselves through depression, and I worry that this will happen to my partner. (My worry in turn makes her worry more which makes me worry more, we are a right pair!!) This all culminated in me having to go home sick from work, as I couldn't cope.

I knew it was time to see the GP, who is always the best first port of call. I've been given a low dose of Citalopram, an antidepressant which is very good at also calming anxieties. I'm no longer finding myself so anxious about normal worries and stresses, and I haven't had another anxiety attack (touch wood). I'm managing to put weight back on and I feel much better in myself, even just knowing that the help is there.

I know that when you're anxious you are scared, but you must go to the GP, they've seen it before and they want to help.

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emmalouise1975 said on 30 October 2011

Hi Lucy3135
I too am exactly the same and constantly think I am going to die any day now. I had this 1st when I was 17 and suffered 3 yrs of panic attacks and agrophobia...then when I was 21 I got married and went on to have 7 children....my pregnancies and children brought me out of it and I was fine until Sept 12th this yr...I had a massive panic attack which stayed with me for 2 weeks...terrible suffering and I'm now on Mirtazapine to control the anxiety but besides this I think and feel my life is now over and think I am going to die as I have terrible palpitations and my heart misses a beat. The drs have found a murmur on my heart but say it will be ok but I don't believe them and am so scared of leaving my babies. You are not alone...and hopefully I will over ride this like I did before and be me again. Anxiety and worry are one of the worst things to suffer from...I hope you get better soon. Go and see your dr! I'm learning to tell myself if its gonna happen then it will happen...its all I can say to myself that makes sense really and makes me realise I'm doing this to myself! xxx

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JOB1 said on 29 October 2011

Fact is everyone is different and requires a different solution.

I personally refuse to use anti depressants because I know myself. I know as soon as I came off them the old thoughts would return. I know someone who has used them very successfully. I think it depends how deep your depression is. I believe depression, anxiety, long term stress are all extensions of one another. You're basically not happy.

It's comforting to know I'm not the only one who experience this breathlessness, tightness in the chest, and anxiety, and not know where it comes from. Counselling helps some people, it won't help me.
It is a deep rooted problem, quickly discovered if you do some meditation & go within. Much harder to resolve. But you have to start somewhere. You need to quiet the mind, and you WILL give yourself the answer. It could be something from childhood or something more recent. Whatever it is, once you know, then you can start searching for either teachers to help you or good books if you're self motivated. You will feel lost, and you can always hit rock bottom no matter how much better you feel. But you have to trust that eventually you'll find the way, and quiet the mind to look for the path. This is not easy, but the rewards of a happy life are worth the effort I would say.

The main advice I can offer is stay active. I've seen people on benefits & depressed out of getting a job. Get a job. Doing something constructive & socialising is better than wallowing in your endless thoughts even if it pays minimum wage. But ensure you take the time to address your issues at some point.

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JOB1 said on 29 October 2011

Fact is everyone is different and requires a different solution.

I personally refuse to use anti depressants because I know myself. I know as soon as I came off them the old thoughts would return. I know someone who has used them very successfully. I think it depends how deep your depression is. I believe depression, anxiety, long term stress are all extensions of one another. You're basically not happy.

It's comforting to know I'm not the only one who experience this breathlessness, tightness in the chest, and anxiety, and not know where it comes from. Counselling helps some people, it won't help me.
It is a deep rooted problem, quickly discovered if you do some meditation & go within. Much harder to resolve. But you have to start somewhere. You need to quiet the mind, and you WILL give yourself the answer. It could be something from childhood or something more recent. Whatever it is, once you know, then you can start searching for either teachers to help you or good books if you're self motivated. You will feel lost, and you can always hit rock bottom no matter how much better you feel. But you have to trust that eventually you'll find the way, and quiet the mind to look for the path. This is not easy, but the rewards of a happy life are worth the effort I would say.

The main advice I can offer is stay active. I've seen people on benefits & depressed out of getting a job. Get a job. Doing something constructive & socialising is better than wallowing in your endless thoughts even if it pays minimum wage. But ensure you take the time to address your issues at some point.

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Lucy 3135 said on 25 June 2011

Hi my feeling,I think how u are feeling is natural as you have been threw a lot! However u need to see your GP and ask to talk to someone who can help u threw how your feeling,they may help u sort things out and get u thinking a bit better (in more perspective) as when u feel anxious your mind runs away with you and you end up feeling negative about everything when other things are actually ok! Ie job etc.I find listening to a relaxation cd very calming when I get in a state hope you feel better soon.I don't have all the answers but I hope I help u a bit.

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Lucy 3135 said on 22 June 2011

Has anyone had constant worry for last six months?

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Lucy 3135 said on 22 June 2011

Hi I'm currently having a worrying nitemare,I worry every day that I'm dying I have got an under active thyroid and I feel bad.I can't enjoy anything as I feel I'm away worrying so I'm not really joining in on whatever's going on.I have a nice husband and an 9 month old son but I feel numb with worry I'm not really joining in with life.does anyone know what i can do? or feel the same?

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My feeling said on 21 June 2011

Please would some help me, i am a ex Cancer patient, but i feel so ill with anxiety, i feel tighting pain in my chest, my hands go all sweated, its so painful, it makes me feel sick, i am writing this now because i had just being getting short of beathe, i av been layed on the bed trying to relax and take deep beathes, until it goes away, i never used to feel like this before, but i feel damaged in side my body, i feel stressed and i am always worring the worse of every thing, and every body its driving me crazy,, i just cant handle stress of life,no more with problems after problems.. i have a interview at the hospital for some volunary work i want to help others, but i feel i wont get it .. i just wish i would feel myself again.

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Miro_Cansky said on 14 June 2011

One of the treatment options for anxiety is 'mindfulness'. This approach is in particularly helpful in changing our relationship with distressing thoughts and finding a way of feeling empowered to choose what we do or not do as a reaction to the anxiety. Some more ideas about how mindfulness helps with anxiety can be found here:
http://www.mindfulness4all.co.uk/what-is-mindfulness/mindfulness-for-anxiety

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TRIBO32 said on 05 June 2011

how can i get treatment for social anxiety disorder?
do i just phone up my GP or do i have to do something else?

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mapper said on 28 May 2011

After about fiteen years on anti-depressants and 12 sessions of CBT ( the maximum you can have , as far as I can tell) I'm still getting up each day with the ghost of depression haunting me. I do not have social phobia , I don't think, but I do seem to avoid meeting people as it is an effort toget to know people and go out to meet them. Has anyone got any suggestions ?

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mattsmith360 said on 19 January 2011

I have written a short article on Anxiety, specifically social anxiety - please check it out - http://hubpages.com/hub/helpwithanxiety

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cantthink said on 17 July 2010

I was just wondering if you had any infomation on Social Anxiety/Social Phobia?

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