Haemochromatosis is a condition where too much iron is absorbed by the body. After a while, the body starts to deposit the extra iron in other areas of the body. It usually gathers around organs, such as the heart and liver.
Once the iron starts building up it causes uncomfortable symptoms, such as nausea, abdominal pain, constipation and joint pain. It can also lead to liver damage, heart failure and diabetes.
Men are most at risk from haemochromatosis because women regularly lose blood, and therefore iron, during their period (menstruation).
Haemochromatosis can be passed on genetically (primary haemochromatosis), or as a result of another condition that may cause your body to absorb more iron than it needs, such as chronic liver disease.
If your GP suspects haemochromatosis you will be sent to a specialist for blood tests to confirm this. If you do have primary haemochromatosis, it is possible that other close family members may also have it.
It is important to start treatment as soon as possible to avoid any more iron build up. Treatment involves removing one unit of blood in a method similar to blood donation. You may be required to do this weekly until your iron levels are low enough to have the treatment monthly or further apart.
People with haemochromatosis are advised to avoid eating red meat as it is high in iron. You should also avoid having too much vitamin C, as this allows the body to absorb more iron. Avoid supplements that contain iron, and limit the amount of alcohol you drink, as this can affect the liver.
