Cancer 

Information on cancer and useful links 

There are many different types of cancer. For information on a specific cancer, see the box to the left.

What is cancer?

Cancer is a group of conditions where the body's cells begin to grow and reproduce in an uncontrollable way. These cells can then invade and destroy healthy tissue, including organs.

Cancer sometimes begins in one part of the body before spreading to other parts. This process is known as metastasis.

Spotting signs of cancer

Some changes to your body can be a sign of cancer and it is important to get them checked out by a doctor. Go to Signs and symptoms of cancer for information on spotting cancer.

Types of cancer

You can find more information about specific types of cancer by following the links in the box to the left.

Reduce your risk of cancer

Making some simple changes to your lifestyle can significantly reduce your risk of developing cancer. Eating a healthy diet, taking regular exercise and avoiding smoking will all help to lower your risk.

To learn how a healthy lifestyle can reduce your chances of getting cancer, go to our cancer prevention pages.

How common is cancer?

Cancer is a common condition. Around 298,000 new cases of cancer are diagnosed each year in the UK. More than one in three people will develop some form of cancer during their lifetime.

The most common cancers in the UK are:

Cancer treatment

Treatments for cancer include surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

Waiting times

Currently, all patients referred with suspected cancer by their GP have a maximum two-weeks wait to see a specialist.

Cancer patients should wait no more than 31 days from decision to treat to the start of their first treatment.

Find cancer services

Find local cancer support services

Find NHS cancer services




Last reviewed: 13/07/2010

Next review due: 13/07/2012

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Comments are personal views. Any information they give has not been checked and may not be accurate.

greendrive said on 04 October 2011

my mother was diagnosed with bowel cancer back in June and was told that a course of radio therapy and an operation to remove the timour would be the course of action. Still waiting for this to start - the 31 day waiting limit is a load of old rubbish. The NHS seems to work for the benefit of itself and not the patients.

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RohitNHSAutoR19 said on 30 August 2011

Health AZ Disease

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Arto said on 21 October 2010

We are all told that cancer needs to be diagnosed quickly for a positive outcome. I have been waiting 7 weeks to see a hospital doctor since first visiting my GP. She has telephoned the hospital twice as my condition has worsened and cancer is suspected. It is now three days since her last call and I am still waiting. I just hope those three days don't turn into three weeks.

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derekclaude said on 08 March 2010

Basically cancer results when genes are missing, inactive, active when they should not be, or damaged due to outside or other influences. The only real cure lies in gene therapy (repairing, removal or replacement of genes or as some people would say, "playing God"), so until researchers are allowed by governments to carry out their work unhindered, a cure for cancer will remain a long way off.

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