Blood donation 

Introduction 

Blood donation: Rudolph's story

Rudolph Isaacs has donated 41 pints of blood in 17 years. He explains why giving blood is important and how it is an easy way to help others.

Cord blood donation

Cord blood, from the placenta and umbilical cord, is rich in stem cells. These are sometimes used to treat a number of conditions, such as leukaemia (cancer of the bone marrow).

Cord blood can be donated after the birth of your baby. However, you must register first with the NHS Cord Blood Bank.

Cord blood should only be collected by trained healthcare professionals. Donating cord blood in any other way is illegal and unsafe. See What is cord blood donation? for more information.

Blood donations are an essential part of our healthcare system. If we did not have any volunteers giving blood, many of the medical procedures that we take for granted could not take place. Doctors and surgeons rely on blood donations to carry out a wide variety of life-saving and life-enhancing treatments every day.

More blood donors are needed

In 2009, 2.1 million blood donations were collected from 1.6 million donors in England. While the figures may appear to be large, this only represents 4% of the population. 

In England, around 8,000 blood transfusions are carried out every day. Therefore, the need for blood donations remains high.

As blood can only be safely stored for a relatively short time, hospital blood stocks need to be continuously refreshed. For example, red blood cells can only be stored for 35 days and platelets (the part of the blood that helps prevent excessive bleeding) can only be stored for five days.

In particular, blood donations are needed from black and Asian people because the current levels of black and Asian donors are very low. Certain ethnic groups often require certain blood types, so having a range of donations from a wide range of ethnic groups is a more effective way to meet the potential demand for blood.

Find out more about the current blood stocks from the National Blood Service.

The National Blood Service

In England, the blood donation process is overseen by the National Blood Service. The National Blood Service relies on voluntary donations from the general public to keep the service running. Donating blood is a relatively quick procedure (it usually takes less than an hour) and is virtually painless.

The website of the National Blood Service provides more information about how you can volunteer to give blood. You can also book an appointment to donate blood near to where you live or work.

  • show glossary terms

Blood transfusions

A blood transfusion involves transferring blood into a person using a tube that goes directly into a vein in the arm.

Blood donation

Blood donation is volunteering to give some of your blood to help people who need extra blood after or during surgery. The blood is taken from a vein.

Last reviewed: 10/05/2010

Next review due: 10/05/2012

Comments are personal views. Any information they give has not been checked and may not be accurate.

velveire said on 25 April 2012

I'm sure the yuk factor deters some people from giving blood. I am unable to give blood for donation because I am on long-term medication, but I have given a sample from my arm to Biobank, and hardly felt a thing.

However, I have also had samples taken by a phlebotomist at my GP's surgery, and in hospital, which have been slightly more painful.

I'm sure that medical staff get more skilled with practice, and I would imagine that blood transfusion staff would be very skilled at taking blood virtually painlessly.

I have also had samples taken from the side of my thumb, and I have to say that this is more acceptable than from a finger tip.

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Gentle Knight said on 16 June 2011

I have to say that the NHS can't be all that desperate for blood. Their policies show they must have way more than enough.

In Canada I gave blood every three months. Then I was enrolled in a programme that allowed the Blood Donation Service to take a certain part of my blood every six weeks.

I came to England and the NHS firstly only take anyone's blood every six months, then they flatly refused to take my blood at all. That's because I have diabetes. I had diabetes in Canada as well. It made no difference when donating in Canada.

Now I'm sure the blood of Canadians is not that different to the blood of Brits, so the only conclusion I can come to is the obviously the NHS are overstocked with blood. As such how can I possible believe their calls for more donors? It strikes me it's a hoax. They are crying wolf!

That's mho anyway.

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Gentle Knight said on 15 June 2011

I have to say that the NHS can't be all that desperate for blood. Their policies show they must have way more than enough.

In Canada I gave blood every three months. Then I was enrolled in a programme that allowed the Blood Donation Service to take a certain part of my blood every six weeks.

I came to England and the NHS firstly only take anyone's blood every six months, then they flatly refused to take my blood at all. That's because I have diabetes. I had diabetes in Canada as well. It made no difference when donating in Canada.

Now I'm sure the blood of Canadians is not that different to the blood of Brits, so the only conclusion I can come to is the obviously the NHS are overstocked with blood. As such how can I possible believe their calls for more donors? It strikes me it's a hoax. They are crying wolf!

That's mho anyway.

David

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gunmogu said on 31 March 2011

I am an office worker in Sydenham Road/Croydon/Surrey.

The area is one of the biggest office building area including home office.

Occasionally, NHS blood donation lorry comes here.

Most 9-5 office worker take lunch between 12-2 PM.
And also, the NHS nurses lunch time is similarly 12-2.

The board says / We close during lunchtime
/

This discourages people willing to sacrifice their lunch break to donate blood.

If an incentive can be given to nurses working for blood donation, it wouldn't be happen.

This is problem of public sector workers.

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