The hearing screening test allows those babies who have hearing loss to be identified early. Early identification is known to be important for the development of the child. It also means that support and information can be provided to parents at an early stage.
When will the hearing test take place?
You’ll be offered a hearing screening test for your baby within the first few weeks of their life. The hearing test is usually done before you leave the maternity unit. In some areas, it will be carried out at home.
Your midwife or screener will be able to tell you where and when the screening test will take place. If your baby's hearing is not screened ask your health visitor, midwife, local audiology department or family doctor to arrange an appointment.
What does the screening involve?
A trained hearing screener or your health visitor carries out the hearing screening test. They place a small soft-tipped earpiece in the outer part of your baby's ear, which sends clicking sounds down the ear. When an ear receives sound, the inner part, known as the cochlea, usually produces an echo. The screening equipment can pick up a response. This type of test is called an automated otoacoustic emission (AOAE) screening test.
The AOAE screening test only takes a few minutes and does not hurt your baby. The hearing screening test will usually be done while your baby is asleep or settled. You can stay with your baby while the screening test is done.
When will I know the results?
You will be given the results as soon as the hearing test is done.
What do the results mean?
If the hearing screening shows a clear response from both of your baby's ears, it's unlikely that your baby will have hearing loss.
If the test doesn’t show a clear response from one or both of your baby’s ears, your baby will need to have a second test. This happens with a lot of babies. It doesn't necessarily mean your baby has hearing problems.
The NHS Newborn Hearing Screening Programme website has more information about hearing screening tests. You can also enter your postcode to find out how the screening service works where you live.
Getting help
If you have any concerns or questions about your baby's test results, contact the hospital where the test was done. If your baby was screened at home, contact your health visitor.
Children can develop hearing loss later in life. If you’re concerned about your child’s hearing, contact your health visitor or GP. A child's hearing can be assessed at any age.
The NHS Newborn Hearing Screening Programme website has more information about hearing screening tests. You can also enter your postcode to find out how the screening service works where you live.
Read the answers to more questions about children’s health.
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