The pregnancy care planner

Your NHS guide to having a baby

Cramp in pregnancy

Cramp is a sudden, sharp pain, usually in your calf muscles or feet. It is most common at night. Nobody really knows what causes it, but there are some ideas about causes of cramp and why it can occur in pregnancy.

Avoiding cramp

Regular, gentle exercise in pregnancy, particularly ankle and leg movements, will improve your circulation and may help to prevent cramp occurring. Try these foot exercises:

  • bend and stretch your foot vigorously up and down 30 times
  • rotate your foot eight times one way and eight times the other way
  • repeat with the other foot

How to ease cramp

It usually helps if you pull your toes hard up towards your ankle or rub the muscle hard. Find out more about treatment of cramp, but remember always to consult your midwife, GP or pharmacist before taking painkillers in pregnancy. See alcohol, medicines and other drugs.

Find out about more common minor problems in pregnancy.

 

Morning sickness (NVP)

Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy (NVP) is an unwelcome but perfectly normal part of being pregnant. A midwife describes the symptoms and how you can relieve them, while a group of mothers share their experiences.

Last reviewed: 18/03/2011

Next review due: 18/03/2013

Comments are personal views. Any information they give has not been checked and may not be accurate.

Ginger79 said on 10 November 2010

I do an antenatal class once a week and throughout the week, go swimming also. Cram hasn't bothered me that much, but I do think that doing these things helps. I'm also a member of the gym, but won't be going back there until after my baby's born (as and when I get time, when my husband's home)

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