Autism can normally be diagnosed in children at around the age of two.
In many cases, professional health workers may spot the signs of autism during normal childhood health checks and this may result in the child being formally diagnosed.
If you think your child may have autism, ask your GP to refer them to a consultant or diagnostic team with a good understanding of the condition.
The National Autistic Society (NAS) offers the following advice on the diagnosis of children.
I'm struggling to get a referral for my child.
If you're finding it difficult to get a referral for your child, being assertive and persistent can help. You might also find the following tips useful.
- Before your appointment, prepare notes on what you want to say to your GP.
- Keep a diary to record any unusual behaviour by your child and how often it happens.
- Give your GP some information on autism from The National Autistic Society or encourage your GP to contact the society's information centre (0845 070 4004 or email info@nas.org.uk) if they have any questions about the condition.
- If there is more than one GP at your practice, ask to see one of the other doctors.
Should my child see a particular kind of doctor?
There may be a number of different doctors and health professionals involved in diagnosing autism. Most often, these are psychiatrists, clinical psychologists and, in the case of children, paediatricians. In some cases, multi-disciplinary teams (teams made up of a number of different health professionals) may be involved in diagnosing autism. It is important to ensure that whoever sees your child has a good knowledge of autism.
Call the NAS Autism Helpline (0845 070 4004) for a list of doctors and diagnostic teams who have an interest in autism.
Does everybody with autism need to be diagnosed?
Many people with autism, and their families, benefit from having an official diagnosis of their condition. Having an explanation for the problems that a person may have experienced for many years can bring a sense of relief, for both the person with autism and their parents, particularly in the case of those at the more able end of the spectrum. It can also help them to get the most appropriate services.
The National Autistic Society's website has a range of diagnosis information and advice, which includes coping with a diagnosis and the effect on families.
