Eczema in babies
In babies, eczema tends to appear as a red rash on the cheeks, spreading down to the neck and nappy area.
Although it's natural to be concerned about using steroid creams on your baby, they can be very useful for short periods. Just make sure to consult your GP before using these creams and never use them on a baby's face.
It can be difficult to get the dose (amount) of steroid cream correct. It's usually measured in fingertip units (FTU). One FTU can treat an area of skin twice the size of an adult’s full hand and fingers.
Avoid using too little steroid cream as this can prolong flare-ups and require more treatment in the long-term. Once the flare-up has cleared, stop using the steroid.
Use cotton bedding and clothing to reduce the itching, and keep your baby’s nails short and clean to reduce the damage from scratching.
Read more about eczema in babies.
Eczema in young children
By the age of two, a child with eczema will probably have the rash on their neck, elbows, arms, ankles and behind the knees.
In children over two, antihistamines may help. Antibacterial ointments may also be useful if the eczema becomes infected. Your GP may also consider prescribing a medicine to control any inflammation of the skin.
Distraction is the best way to help your child during eczema flare-ups. Keep your child as busy as possible with activities to reduce the distress caused by eczema.
Read more about eczema in young children.
Eczema in teens and young adults
Eczema usually improves as children reach their teens. It's important to encourage them to continue moisturising. Teenage boys, in particular, don’t like using emollients (non cosmetic moisturisers), and girls starting to use cosmetics and scents may have a reaction.
This is also the age when young adults may start smoking and drinking, both of which can cause eczema flare-ups. The stress of exams, first jobs and new careers can also be a problem. Late nights and lots of coffee are not good for eczema.
Many young people are very active and eczema should not interfere with sporting activities. Sweating can irritate eczema, but this can be reduced by wearing loose cotton clothing and exercising in cool weather. Tell your teen to avoid swimming during a flare-up, and always to use emollient before getting into the water. Shower afterwards and re-apply emollient.
Eczema in the over-40s
Flare-ups often disappear by this age, but most former eczema sufferers remain prone to dry skin, so you should continue to use emollient.
Having varicose veins can increase your risk of venous eczema. Speak to your GP for advice.
Read more about how to look after your skin.
