A rectal examination is a type of physical examination where a doctor or nurse puts one of their fingers into your rectum (back passage).
Some people find having a rectal examination embarrassing, but it only takes a few minutes and is not usually painful.
Read more about how a rectal examination is performed.
What is it used for?
One of the most common reasons for having a rectal examination is if a man has a suspected problem with his prostate gland, which could be a sign of prostate disease or prostate cancer.
The prostate gland is found just below the bladder and can be touched by placing a finger into the rectum. Changes in the prostate, such as swelling and hardening, can be felt in this way.
A rectal examination may also be required if a person develops changes in their normal bowel habits, which could indicate a problem with their digestive system. These changes could include:
Read more about why a rectal examination is used.
