Complications of scoliosis are rare. However, if it’s left untreated, serious complications can develop. Some of the complications of scoliosis are outlined below.
Kyphosis
If a severe case of scoliosis is left untreated, it can cause the upper spine to twist, resulting in a rounded, or hunched, back. This is known as kyphosis and it will also cause back pain.
Lung and heart problems
In severe cases of scoliosis (where the curve is 70 degrees or more) the ribcage can be pushed against the heart and lungs, causing breathing problems and making it difficult for the heart to pump blood around the body.
In very severe cases of scoliosis (where the curve is 100 degrees or more) the ribcage will be pushed harder against the heart and lungs, causing physical damage. Strain or damage to the heart and lungs increases the chances of lung infections developing, such as pneumonia and heart failure.
Back problems
Adults who had scoliosis when they were children are more likely to develop chronic (long-term) back pain. Those with scoliosis that is untreated are also more at risk of developing arthritis in their spine.
