Polycystic ovary syndrome - Diagnosis 

Diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome 

If you have any of the typical symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) see your GP.

Your GP will ask you about your symptoms to try and rule out other causes and check your blood pressure.

Your GP or specialist may then request an ultrasound scan, which can show if you have polycystic ovaries (a chain of cysts is often seen, and the ovaries are enlarged). However, the diagnosis can often be confirmed without a scan.

You may also need a blood test to determine levels of:

  • hormones, such as luteinising hormone (LH), oestradiol, prolactin and testosterone
  • glucose and cholesterol, depending on which other features are present

Referral to a specialist

If you are diagnosed with PCOS, you're likely to be referred to a specialist – either a gynaecologist (specialist in treating conditions of the female reproductive system) or an endocrinologist (specialist in treating hormone problems).

Your specialist will discuss with you the best way to manage your symptoms. They will advise you on any lifestyle changes to make, and start you on any necessary medication.

Follow-up

If you have PCOS, you should request annual blood pressure checks checks to detect the possible long-term effects of the condition. If you are resistant to insulin you may also consider having your glucose levels checked annually.

Read more information about how polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is treated.

Last reviewed: 17/10/2011

Next review due: 17/10/2013

Ultrasound scan

An ultrasound scan is a procedure that uses high frequency sound waves to create an image of an organ in the body