Osteoporosis - Living with 

Living with osteoporosis 

Having osteoporosis doesn’t mean you will definitely have a fracture. You can reduce your risk of a fall or break.

Preventing falls

Changes in the home can help reduce the risk of fracturing or breaking a bone in a fall. Check your home for hazards you may trip over, such as trailing wires. Make sure rugs and carpets are secure, and keep rubber mats by the sink and in the bath, to prevent slipping.

Have regular sight and hearing tests. Some older people may need to wear special protectors over their hips to cushion a fall. Your GP can offer help and advice about changes to your lifestyle. NICE has also produced guidance about the assessment and prevention of falls in older people (PDF, 70kb).

Healthy eating and exercise

Regular exercise and a healthy diet are recommended for everyone, not just people with osteoporosis. They can help prevent many conditions, including heart disease and many forms of cancer. Try to eat a balanced diet, containing all the food groups, to give your body the nutrition it needs. Exercising regularly can increase the strength of the bones, relieve stress and reduce fatigue.

Read more information about health and fitness and eating a healthy diet

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Getting support hide

If you have any questions, your GP or nurse may be able to reassure you. You may also find it helpful to talk to a trained counsellor or psychologist, or to someone at a specialist helpline. Your GP surgery will have information on these.

Some people find it helpful to talk to others who have osteoporosis, either at a local support group or in an internet chat room.

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Recovering from a broken bone show

Broken bones usually take six to eight weeks to recover. Having osteoporosis does not affect how long this takes. Recovery depends on the type of fracture you have. Some fractures heal easily, but others may require more intervention.

If you have a complicated wrist fracture or hip fracture, you may need an operation to make sure that the bone is set properly. Hip replacements are often needed after hip fractures and some people may lose mobility as a result of weakened bones.

Osteoporosis can cause a loss of height as a result of fractures in the spinal column. This means the spine is no longer able to support your body's weight and it causes a hunched posture. This can be painful when it occurs, but it may also lead to long-term pain (chronic pain). Your GP or nurse may be able to help with this.

During the healing process, you may need the help of a physiotherapist or occupational therapist so you can make as full a recovery as possible.

Read more information about physiotherapy.

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Coping with pain show

The experience of pain is unique to every individual, so what works for you may differ from what works for someone else. There are a number of different ways of managing pain, including:

  • drug treatment 
  • heat treatment, such as warm baths or hot packs 
  • cold treatment, such as cold packs or a TENS electrical device, which is thought to reduce pain by stimulating the nerves 
  • relaxation techniques, such as simple methods of relaxation, massage or hypnosis

To manage your pain, it is possible to use more than one of these approaches at the same time (for example, using a drug treatment, heat pack and relaxation techniques).

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Working life and money show

You should be able to continue to work when you have osteoporosis. It's very important that you remain physically active and have a fulfilled lifestyle. This will help keep your bones healthy and stop you from focusing too much on your potential health problems. However, if your work involves the risk of falling or breaking a bone, seek advice from your employer, doctor and the National Osteoporosis Society about how best to limit your risk of having an accident or injury that could lead to a bone break.

If you cannot continue working, you may be eligible for disability and incapacity benefits. People over 65 who are severely disabled may qualify for a disability benefit called Attendance Allowance.

Help for carers

Carers may also be entitled to some benefit, depending on their involvement in caring for the person with osteoporosis.

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Last reviewed: 08/05/2012

Next review due: 08/05/2014

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