Kidney infection 

Symptoms of kidney infection 

If you have a kidney infection

Make sure that you get plenty of rest. A kidney infection can be physically draining, even if you're normally healthy.

It may take up to two weeks before you're fit enough to return to work.

The symptoms of a kidney infection include:

  • pain in your side
  • pain and discomfort in your lower back and around your genitals
  • high temperature (it may reach 39.5ºC or 103.1ºF)
  • shivering
  • chills
  • feeling very weak
  • loss of appetite
  • feeling sick
  • being sick
  • diarrhoea

You can also have other symptoms if you also have cystitis or urethritis (an infection of the urethra). These additional symptoms may include:

  • pain or a burning sensation during urination
  • the need to urinate frequently or urgently
  • feeling that you're unable to urinate fully
  • cloudy, bloody or bad smelling urine
  • pain in your lower abdomen

Children

Children with a kidney infection may also have additional symptoms such as:

When to seek medical advice

Contact your GP if you have a high temperature, persistent pain, or if you notice a change to your usual pattern of urination.

Kidney infections require prompt treatment with antibiotics to help relieve symptoms and prevent complications developing.

Now, find out how kidney infection is diagnosed.

  • show glossary terms
Blood
Blood supplies oxygen to the body and removes carbon dioxide. It is pumped around the body by the heart.
Chronic
Chronic usually means a condition that continues for a long time or keeps coming back.
Diarrhoea
Diarrhoea is the passing of frequent watery stools when you go to the toilet.
Fever
A high temperature, also known as a fever, is when a person's body temperature rises above the normal 37°C (98.6°F).
Kidney
Kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs located at the back of the abdomen, which remove waste and extra fluid from the blood, and pass them out of the body as urine.
Pain
Pain is an unpleasant physical or emotional feeling, which your body produces as a warning sign that it has been damaged.
Vomiting
Vomiting is when you bring up the contents of your stomach through your mouth.

Last reviewed: 11/04/2011

Next review due: 11/04/2013

Kidney problems

What can go wrong with your kidneys and why, including kidney disease, kidney stones and kidney cancer.

High temperature in children

How to look after your child if they have a high temperature