Hearing and vision tests are given routinely to children to check that their senses are developing properly. As well as checking that vision and hearing are normal for the child, the tests look for any treatable conditions that make it difficult to hear or see, such as glue ear or a squint.
They also check for any problems that might affect the hearing or vision in the future.
If you have any concerns about your child's eyesight or hearing at any time, you can take them to your GP for initial tests. If your GP thinks there might be a problem, your child will be referred to a consultant who specialises in eye or ear health.
Alternatively, your child may need to visit an optician, who can spot problems such as untreated diabetes (which can affect the eyes), or growths behind the eyes. If necessary, an optician can also provide a prescription for glasses.
