Hearing and vision tests are given to children from birth to check that their senses are developing properly. As well as checking that hearing and vision are normal for the child, the tests look for any conditions that make it difficult to hear or see, such as glue ear or a squint.
Serious hearing and vision loss in childhood is uncommon. In the UK, 1 to 2 babies in every 1,000 are born with hearing loss in one or both ears, and 6 out of every 10,000 children become severely visually impaired or blind by the time they are 16. It is important that hearing and vision problems are diagnosed as early as possible. If left, they can have a big impact on a child's development.
Although routine tests are offered from birth, if you have any concerns about your child's eyesight or hearing at any time, take them to your GP. If your GP thinks there may be a problem, your child will be referred to a consultant who specialises in eye or ear health.
Alternatively, your child may need to visit an optician, who can spot problems such as untreated diabetes (which can affect the eyes), growths behind the eyes and poor vision. If necessary, an optician can provide a prescription for glasses to correct poor vision. Eye tests are free for children up to the age of 16.
