Autoimmune conditions
Someone with alopecia areata is more likely to have or to develop other autoimmune conditions, such as:
- thyroid disease – conditions that affect your thyroid gland, such as an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism)
- diabetes – a condition that is caused by too much glucose (sugar) in the blood
- vitiligo – a condition that produces white patches on the skin
These conditions are all linked to problems with the immune system (the body’s natural defence against infection and illness). In autoimmune conditions, your immune system produces antibodies (proteins) that should fight infections, but instead they attack your body's healthy tissues.
Emotional issues
Hair loss can be difficult to come to terms with. The hair on your head can be a defining part of your identity. It reflects the image that you have of yourself and how you want others to see you.
If you start to lose your hair, it can feel as if you are losing part of your identity. This can affect your self-confidence and sometimes lead to depression.
Speak to your GP if you are finding it difficult to deal with your hair loss. They may suggest counselling, which is a type of talking therapy where you can discuss your issues with a trained healthcare professional.
A number of charities, such as Alopecia Awareness, have support groups and online forums where you can talk to others who are experiencing hair loss.
