Food poisoning - Symptoms 

Symptoms of food poisoning 

Reporting cases of food poisoning

If you think your food poisoning has been caused by a restaurant or other food-related business, report it to your local environmental health department.

Environmental health officers will carry out an investigation and, if necessary, ensure that the business involved improves its standards of hygiene to prevent it happening again.

Visit the Food Standards Agency website to find out how to contact your local environmental health service.

Symptoms of food poisoning usually develop after one to three days.

However, depending on the type of food poisoning, symptoms can develop between one hour and several weeks after eating contaminated food.

The most common symptoms are:

Other symptoms of food poisoning include:

  • stomach cramps
  • abdominal pain 
  • loss of appetite
  • a high temperature of 38C (100.4F) or above
  • muscle pain
  • chills

When to seek medical advice

Most cases of food poisoning do not require medical attention. But contact your GP or telephone NHS Direct on 0845 46 47 if you have any of the following:

  • vomiting that lasts for more than two days
  • you cannot keep liquids down for more than a day
  • diarrhoea that lasts for more than three days
  • blood in your vomit
  • blood in your stools
  • seizures (fits)
  • changes in mental state, such as confusion
  • double vision 
  • slurred speech
  • signs that you may be severely dehydrated, such as a dry mouth, sunken eyes, and being unable to pass urine

  • show glossary terms

 

Last reviewed: 12/07/2011

Next review due: 12/07/2013

Ratings

How helpful is this page?

Average rating

Based on 857 ratings

All ratings

Add your rating

Comments are personal views. Any information they give has not been checked and may not be accurate.

Orbilia said on 05 November 2012

Comment above is well made given that, for example, Salmonella can still be present in your gut for up to a year after initial infection and that one is not permitted to donate blood during that time due to the risk of cross-infection.

Report this content as offensive or unsuitable

Dopey1072 said on 18 September 2012

This information was very useful, thank you.

The only thing missing was how long does it take to recover from food poisoning.

Report this content as offensive or unsuitable

Pregnancy

Always contact your GP if you develop food poisoning during pregnancy. Extra precautions may be needed to ensure the safety of both you and your baby.