Food poisoning - Symptoms 

Symptoms of food poisoning 

Reporting cases of food poisoning

If you think your food poisoning has been caused by a restaurant or other food-related business, report it to your local environmental health department.

Environmental health officers will carry out an investigation and, if necessary, ensure that the business involved improves its standards of hygiene to prevent it happening again.

Visit the Food Standards Agency website to find out how to contact your local environmental health service.

The time it takes for symptoms to develop after eating contaminated food ranges from one hour to 70 days.

Usually, symptoms of food poisoning develop after one to three days.

The most common symptoms are:

  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • diarrhoea

Other symptoms of food poisoning include:

  • stomach cramps
  • abdominal pain
  • loss of appetite
  • a high temperature of 38C (100.4F) or above
  • muscle pain
  • chills

When to seek medical advice

Most cases of food poisoning do not require medical attention. But contact your GP or telephone NHS Direct on 0845 46 47 if you have any of the following:

  • vomiting that lasts for more than two days
  • you cannot keep liquids down for more than a day
  • diarrhoea that lasts for more than three days
  • blood in your vomit
  • blood in your stools
  • seizures (fits)
  • changes in mental state, such as confusion
  • double vision
  • slurred speech
  • signs that you may be severely dehydrated, such as a dry mouth, sunken eyes, and being unable to pass urine

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Last reviewed: 12/07/2011

Next review due: 12/07/2013

Pregnancy

Always contact your GP if you develop food poisoning during pregnancy. Extra precautions may be needed to ensure the safety of both you and your baby.