Emergency contraceptive pill - Side effects 

Side effects of the emergency contraceptive pill 

Reporting side effects

The Yellow Card Scheme allows you to report suspected side effects from any type of medicine that you are taking. It is run by a medicines safety watchdog called the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). See the Yellow Card Scheme website for more information.

Taking the emergency contraceptive pill has not been shown to cause any serious or long-term health problems. However, it can sometimes have side effects.

Common side effects include:

  • abdominal (tummy) pain
  • irregular menstrual bleeding (spotting or heavy bleeding) before your next period is due
  • nausea (feeling sick)
  • tiredness

Less common side effects include:

  • breast tenderness
  • dizziness
  • headache
  • vomiting (being sick) - seek medical advice if you vomit within three hours of taking the emergency contraceptive pill

Any side effects will normally pass quickly.

When to see a doctor or nurse

If you are concerned about any symptoms after taking the emergency contraceptive pill, contact your GP or speak to a nurse at a sexual health clinic.

You may also want to talk to a doctor or nurse if:

  • you think you might be pregnant
  • your next period is more than seven days late
  • your period is shorter or lighter than usual
  • you have any sudden or unusual pain in your lower abdomen (tummy)

Last reviewed: 20/05/2010

Next review due: 20/05/2012

How it affects your period

After taking the emergency contraceptive pill, most women will have a normal period at the expected time. However, you may have your period later or earlier than normal.

If your period is more than seven days late, or is unusually light or short, contact your GP as soon as possible to check for pregnancy.