Dry eye syndrome - Complications 

Complications of dry eye syndrome 

Ulceration of the cornea

In severe cases of untreated dry eye syndrome, the associated inflammation (redness and swelling) can damage the surface of the cornea (the transparent layer at the front of the eye). This is called keratitis.

Keratitis can lead to scarring (ulceration), which could result in some disruption of your vision.

Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva (the transparent layer of cells that covers the white part of the eyeball and the inner surfaces of the eyelids)

Most cases of conjunctivitis that are caused by dry eye syndrome are mild and do not need specific treatment. However, if you have conjunctivitis that becomes severe and chronic (long-term), seek treatment advice from a specialist.

See the Health A-Z topics about Allergic conjunctivitis and Infective conjunctivitis for more information about these conditions and how they are treated. 

  • show glossary terms
Cornea
The cornea is the clear outer layer at the front of the eyeball that acts as a window to the eye.
Inflammation
Inflammation is the body's response to infection, irritation or injury, which causes redness, swelling, pain and sometimes a feeling of heat in the affected area.

Last reviewed: 23/04/2010

Next review due: 23/04/2012