Cholesterol-lowering medicines, statins - Interactions 

Interactions with other medicines 

Statins can interact with other medicines. Some of the more common interactions are listed below. However, this is not a complete list.

If you want to check that your medicines are safe to take with statins, ask your doctor or pharmacist, or read the patient information leaflet that comes with your medicine.

Amiodarone

Amiodarone can increase your risk of myopathy (muscle damage) if taken with atorvastatin or simvastatin. It is not known to interact with the other statins.

Ciclosporin

Ciclosporin can increase your risk of myopathy (muscle damage) from statins. If you are taking ciclosporin along with atorvastatin, the dose of atorvastatin should not be more than 10mg a day.

Daptomycin

You have an increased risk of myopathy (muscle damage) when daptomycin and statins are taken together.

Diltiazem

Diltiazem can increase your risk of myopathy (muscle damage) if taken with atorvastatin or simvastatin.

Ezetimibe

You have an increased risk of myopathy (muscle damage) when ezetimibe and statins are taken together.

Fibrates

Fibrates (such as bezafibrate, ciprofibrate, fenofibrate or gemfibrozil) can increase your risk of myopathy (muscle damage) if taken with statins. The risk is greatest with gemfibrozil, which should not be taken with statins.

Nicotinic acid

Nicotinic acid can increase your risk of myopathy (muscle damage) from statins.

Medicines to treat HIV

Some medicines used to treat HIV, including amprenavir, atazanavir, indinavir, lopinavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir and saquinavir, can increase your risk of myopathy (muscle damage) if taken with atorvastatin or simvastatin. Your risk is greatest with simvastatin, which should not be taken with any of the above medicines for HIV.

Antibiotics

Some antibiotics, including erythromycin, clarithromycin, itraconazole, ketoconazole and miconazole, can increase your risk of myopathy (muscle damage) if taken with atorvastatin or simvastatin.

Speak to your doctor if you are taking atorvastatin or simvastatin and need to take one of these antibiotics. Your doctor may advise you to stop taking atorvastatin or simvastatin or take a lower dose of the statin while you are on the course of antibiotics.

Verapamil

Verapamil can increase your risk of myopathy (muscle damage) if taken with atorvastatin or simvastatin. The other statins do not interact with verapamil.

Warfarin

Statins can enhance the effect of warfarin, which may increase your risk of bleeding.

You should have regular blood tests to monitor the effect of your statin on the warfarin, especially when starting or stopping a statin or when changing the dose of statin.

Last reviewed: 01/04/2010

Next review due: 01/04/2012

Interactions with food and alcohol

  • There are no known interactions between statins and alcohol.
  • Avoid drinking grapefruit juice if you are taking simvastatin. Grapefruit juice reduces the breakdown by the liver of simvastatin, which raises the level of simvastatin in the blood and makes you more likely to get side effects.
  • Atorvastatin interacts with grapefruit juice if you drink large quantities, but an occasional glass is thought to be safe. It is safe to drink grapefruit juice if you are taking any of the other statins.