Cervical spondylosis is a medical term used to refer to the general 'wear and tear' that occurs in the joints and bones in the neck as people get older. The condition is also known as degenerative osteoarthritis. It can lead to episodes of stiffness and neck pain.
In more serious cases of cervical spondylosis, changes in the structure of bones or joints in the neck can cause nerves to get pinched or compressed. They may also cause them to press against near-by blood vessels, which can temporarily block the flow of blood. This can lead to more serious symptoms such as lack of feeling in your hands and legs, a loss of co-ordination and, less commonly, loss of bladder control.
Who is at risk from cervical spondylosis?
As cervical spondylosis is primarily an age-related condition, the older you get the more likely it is that you will develop the condition. It tends to develop earlier in men than women. It is estimated that by the age of 70, nearly 100% of men, and 96% of women, will have some degree of cervical spondylosis.
Treating cervical spondylosis
In most cases the symptoms of cervical spondylosis can be controlled using a combination of over-the-counter (OTC) medication, such as ibuprofen or paracetamol, and exercise.
In more serious cases where there is evidence of damage to the nerves, surgery may be required.
Joints
Joints are the connection point between two bones that allow movement.
Pain
Pain is an unpleasant physical or emotional feeling that your body produces as a warning sign that it has been damaged.
Structure
Structure is the way something is put together and how its different parts relate to each other.
Blood vessels
Blood vessels are the tubes in which blood travels to and from parts of the body. The three main types of blood vessels are veins, arteries and capillaries.
Blood
Blood supplies oxygen to the body and removes carbon dioxide. It is pumped around the body by the heart.
Bladder
The bladder is a small organ near the pelvis that holds urine until it is ready to be passed from the body.
