Breast cancer (male)

Complications of male breast cancer 

Lymphoedema

Lymphoedema is a common complication of any surgery that involves the removal of lymph nodes, such as modified radical mastectomy.

The most common symptom of lymphoedema is swelling and heaviness in the limbs (usually the arms).

Lymph is a white fluid that runs through your body’s the lymphatic system, and is used to fight infection.

If one, or more, of your lymph nodes are removed, the normal flow of lymph can become disrupted, leading to a build-up of fluid in your limbs.

There is no cure for lymphoedema, but it is possible to control the symptoms using a combination of different techniques, such as massage and compression clothing.

See the ‘useful links’ section for more information about lymphoedema.

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Glossary

Lymph nodes
Lymph nodes are small oval tissues that remove unwanted bacteria and particles from the body. Part of the immune system.
Liver
The liver is the largest organ in the body. Its main jobs are to secrete bile (to help digestion), detoxify the blood and change food into energy.
Brain
The brain controls thought, memory and emotion. It sends messages to the body controlling movement, speech and senses.
Lungs
Lungs are a pair of organs in the chest that control breathing. They remove carbon dioxide from the blood and replace it with oxygen.

Last reviewed: 17/07/2009

Next review due: 17/07/2011

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