Bunions usually get worse over time, so if you develop one, see your GP. It is important to get medical help if you have a bunion that is causing pain or discomfort, or if you are having trouble finding footwear that fits.
Foot examination
Your GP will examine your foot and ask you about any symptoms you have, such as pain and swelling. You may be asked to move your big toe up and down to determine whether your range of movement is limited.
Your GP may ask you about your footwear. For example, they may ask you about:
- the types of shoes you wear
- how frequently you wear particular types of shoes
- whether you have recently changed your footwear
Your GP will also ask about your general medical history. Tell them about any surgery or treatments you have already tried for bunions, such as bunion pads or over-the-counter painkillers.
Your GP may also ask you whether there is a history of bunions in your family and whether you do any activities that place excessive pressure on your toes, such as long-distance running or ballet dancing.
Your GP will want to establish what is causing your bunion. They will want to find out whether your bunion is due to an underlying condition, such as arthritis.
Radiographic imaging
Your GP may refer you for radiographic imaging to assess the severity of your bunion and to decide whether you need to be referred to a specialist.
A radiograph is a detailed image that allows the bony structure of your foot to be clearly seen and the extent of the deformity caused by the bunion to be assessed.
During the radiographic imaging procedure, you will be asked to stand on your affected foot while the image is taken.
