Behçet’s disease - Diagnosis 

Diagnosing Behçet’s disease 

Ruling out other conditions

There is no specific test for Behçet’s disease. However, your GP may recommend that you have some tests to rule out other conditions, such as Crohn’s disease, which is a digestive condition that can cause similar symptoms. The tests that you may have include:

Behçet’s disease is diagnosed by checking for its distinctive pattern of symptoms.

A diagnosis of Behçet’s disease can usually be confidently made if you have experienced at least three episodes of mouth ulcers over the pass 12 months and you have at least two of the following symptoms:

  • repeated episodes of genital ulcers
  • eye inflammation
  • skin lesions
  • pathergy (over-sensitive skin)
  • show glossary terms

Glossary

Ulcers
An ulcer is a sore break in the skin, or on the inside lining of the body.
Inflammation
Inflammation is the body's response to infection, irritation or injury, which causes redness, swelling, pain and sometimes a feeling of heat in the affected area.

Last reviewed: 27/09/2010

Next review due: 27/09/2012

Behçet’s Syndrome Society

A natural response to receiving a diagnosis of a complex condition such as Behçet’s disease is to find out as much as possible about the condition.

However, in England this may be difficult because Behçet’s disease is so rare that even most healthcare professionals know little or nothing about it.

A good place to start to learn more about Behçet’s disease is the Behçet’s Syndrome Society (BSS) website. The BSS is the UK’s official patient support group for people with Behçet’s disease.

The BSS website has a range of information about different aspects of Behçet’s disease, a member’s forum, blogs, plus links to other useful resources.

Screening and testing

We all undergo various health checks throughout our lives. These fall into two categories: screening and testing