Your GP can diagnose a Bartholin’s cyst with a physical examination. The symptoms and appearance of a cyst are easily recognisable.
However, if you have other symptoms, such as vaginal discharge, your GP may also advise that you have further tests to check for sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Cyst biopsy
In some cases, you may be advised to have a biopsy of the cyst. A biopsy involves taking a small sample of tissue so that it can be examined under a microscope.
A biopsy may be recommended because a growth in your vulva (your external sexual organs) can be a symptom of vulval cancer. This type of cancer is relatively rare, with just over 1,000 cases diagnosed in the UK each year.
If you notice any swelling in your vagina or any changes such as pain or itching, see your GP.
